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Few universities in the West
can rival Yale in the strength and breadth of its historic ties with China
and its people. Here are a few snapshots from a much larger album that
chronicles Yale's ongoing engagement with China and Hong Kong.
Yung
Wing, Yale B.A. 1854
Yale-China
Association
Yale
University Press China project
Yale-New
Asia Student Exchange
AYA Community
Service in Hong Kong
Hong
Kong Club at Yale
Yale-Beijing-HKU
summer program
Recent
developments
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Yung
Wing, Yale B.A. 1854
The first Chinese person
ever to receive a degree from an American university - indeed, perhaps
from any university in the West - was Yung Wing, who
graduated from Yale College in 1854.
Born
near Macau in 1828, Yung was tutored as a boy by a missionary's
wife at a Macau primary school, and later enrolled in the Macau
Missionary School, where he studied English, Chinese, geography
and arithmetic. In 1847, at the age of 19, he traveled to the United
States with funds provided by local Western merchants. After three
years at a preparatory school in Massachusetts, Yung worked his
way through Yale. Later, he married an American woman from Hartford,
and their two children enrolled at Yale.
After returning to China,
Yung assisted the Qing Dynasty by traveling back to the United States
in 1864 to purchase machine equipment and arms. During his trip,
Yung attended his tenth Yale reunion and, as a naturalized American
citizen, volunteered to serve in the Union Army during the Civil
War. (His offer was declined.) He went on to a noteworthy career
as a teacher and businessman who worked to improve relations between
China and the United States, and in 1876 he received an honorary
degree from the Yale Law School.
In 1877, Yung Wing donated
his 1,237-volume Chinese book collection - the first of its kind
in the United States - to Yale. It formed the nucleus of the University's
East
Asian Collection, which ranks today as one of the finest in
the West.
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Yale-China Association
A private, non-profit
organization, the Yale-China Association promotes mutual understanding
between the peoples of China and the United States through cultural
and educational exchanges in the fields of medicine, public health,
American Studies, and English language instruction. The Association's
work is based on the belief that sustained, one-on-one contacts
between Chinese and American people not only enrich the lives of
the individuals involved but ultimately contribute to more peaceful
relations between the two nations.
Founded
in 1901 as the Yale Foreign Missionary Society, the Association
was reincorporated in 1943 as the Yale-in-China Association and
in 1975 as the Yale-China Association. It is headquartered near
the Yale campus in New Haven, Connecticut, and also maintains an
active field office in Hong Kong. The Association's programs include:
- Teaching Fellowship
Program
The fellowship
sends recent Yale graduates to China to teach English and American
Studies for two years. Fourteen Fellows currently serve at five
sites: the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hunan Medical University
and Yali Middle School in Changsha, Zhongshan University in Guangzhou,
and Huizhen Academy in Ningbo.
- American Studies
Summer Institute
The American Studies
Summer Institute provides intensive graduate-level seminars
in American Studies at Yale for 25 young scholars and professionals
from throughout East Asia every year.
For further information
on the Yale-China Association's many programs and activities, visit
its website.
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Yale
University Press China Project
In a ground-breaking
project that made the front pages of major newspapers around the
world when it was announced in 1995, China's most eminent scholars
and their counterparts in the U.S. and other countries are working
on a series of books to be published in English worldwide by the
Yale University Press and in Chinese by the China International
Publishing Group in Beijing.
The
project, organized by Yale and entitled "The Culture and Civilization
of China," will result in the publication of some 75 books over
a ten-year period. It is expected to revolutionize the field of
China studies in the West - not only because of the extensive cooperation
among leading Western and Chinese scholars in creating it, but also
because it is giving Western scholars access to study ancient paintings,
philosophical documents and cultural materials that have never before
been examined firsthand.
Special publication
events in Beijing and New York celebrated the official inauguration
of the project in November 1997 when the first volume, Three
Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, was published. When President
Jiang Zemin of China arrived for his summit meeting with President
Clinton that month, he brought copies of this book to give as gifts.
The substantial funds
necessary to sustain and successfully complete such an enormous
undertaking are being raised throughout the world. Yale University
Press's contribution, including moneys raised from foundations,
corporations, and private individuals in the United States and Asia,
has reached over US$1 million. For
more information on this monumental project, visit the Yale University
Press's website.
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Yale-New
Asia Student Exchange
Launched as an annual
program by Yale undergrads in 1994, the Yale-New Asia Student Exchange
has become an enduring
way of promoting cultural and academic interchange between Yale
and Hong Kong.
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Students
from New Asia College visit Luce Hall at Yale in
February 2002.
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Every year, during the
Chinese New Year holidays between late January and mid-February,
eight students from New Asia College at the Chinese University of
Hong Kong travel to Yale and stay on campus for about a week, living
in the dorm rooms of eight Yale undergraduates who then reciprocate
with a visit to Hong Kong during Yale's spring break in March. The
visiting students take classes, meals and activities with their
hosts, and compare notes along the way about university and civic
life in both places.
Each year's program
has a theme. In 1996, it was environmental studies; in 1997, urban
issues; in 1998, sex and gender; in 1999, religion; in 2000, family;
in 2001, youth culture; in 2002, media and its role in society;
in 2003, public service; in 2004, law and society. During both visits,
theme-related seminars, conferences and lectures are held, with
the hope that the visits will promote greater cross-cultural understanding
between students in Hong Kong and the United States.
The Yale Club of Hong
Kong supports this program by underwriting the transportation costs
of the faculty member who accompanies the Hong Kong students to
Yale, and by hosting an informal dinner for the Yale students during
their visit here.
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AYA Community
Service in Hong Kong
The AYA Community Service
Summer Fellowship, which was established by Yale in 1989 at the
request of students and is coordinated by the Association of Yale
Alumni (AYA) in New Haven, connects current students to Yale alumni
through community service work. Since the program began, hundreds
of Yale students supported by Yale Clubs in 21 cities have worked
in soup kitchens, drug rehabilitation centers, remedial reading
schools and many other projects. The AYA works with each Yale Club
to select and train the student volunteers, while each Yale Club
chooses the community service site, contributes a stipend for the
student's employment for eight weeks, and finds a host family for
the student if necessary.
The Yale Club of Hong
Kong was the first one outside the U.S. to participate in this program,
starting in 1996 by having Winnie Au (Yale College '97) work
in the St. Barnabas Society and Home, a Christian shelter for homeless
people in Hong Kong's Western District. The partnership was so successful
that the Club has continued to support St. Barnabas virtually every
year. Community Service Fellows since then:
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Annette Wong
(Yale College '06) was our Community Service Fellow for 2005.
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- 1997 - Benjamin
Lui (Yale School of Public Health '98)
- 1998 - Yvonne
Chan (Yale College '99)
- 1999 - Grace
Ho (Yale College '00)
- 2001 -
Bonnie Tong (Yale College '02)
- 2002 - Betty
Yip (Yale College '05)
- 2003 - Melisa
Chan (Yale School of Forestry '05)
- 2004 - Nina
Ngo (Yale College '05)
- 2005 - Annette
Wong (Yale College '06)
It has become a tradition
that, at the end of the summer, the Club hosts a farewell lunch
for its Community Service Fellow and invites him or her to share
experiences from the eight weeks in Hong Kong. Just as working with
the homeless can be a life-changing experience, the students' recounting
of what they've done over the summer can be a moving experience
for the Yale Club members who listen in.
To see Annette Wong's presentation about her summer experience, click here.
The AYA Community Service
Fellowship allows Clubs to recognize community needs and to facilitate
the positive impact that the services of a Yale student may have
on a local non-profit organization. The Yale Club of Hong Kong expects
to continue participating in this exciting program in the years
to come.
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Hong
Kong Club at Yale
The
Hong Kong Club at Yale, an undergraduate student organization, brings
together people in the Yale community who have ties to or an interest
in Hong Kong. The Club serves to provide social and cultural activities
for its members, as well as to raise awareness of political and
economic issues in Hong Kong.
Each year, the Club
holds a welcoming dinner for incoming freshmen from Hong Kong. Throughout
the year, the Club's members celebrate traditional Chinese festivals
and hold social events both on and off campus. They also meet weekly
at Trumbull College, an event popularly known as the Cantonese Table,
where they can catch up on each other's lives and foster a spirit
of camaraderie. And from time to time they sponsor movie screenings
to introduce Yale students to Hong Kong culture and entertainment,
such as Wong Kar Wai's Chungking Express and John Woo's Hard
Boiled.
The Club also seeks
to raise awareness of the political, economic and cultural aspects
of Hong Kong in the Yale community.
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Yale-Beijing-HKU
summer program
In 1998, Yale joined
with Beijing University (BeiDa) and the University of Hong Kong
in a first-time experimental summer program which brought students
from Yale and Beijing to Hong Kong to study Mandarin and various
aspects of Hong Kong Chinese culture. The program, entitled "Dynamics
of Hong Kong Society," was conducted over five weeks in July and
August.
The program focused
on improving students' spoken Mandarin and written Chinese, and
all lectures were conducted in Chinese. In addition to morning lectures,
there was a small-group component to the program, with students
dividing into teams to do field research on specific aspects of
Hong Kong society, such as banking, business, filmmaking, newspapers,
Hong Kong as a part of China, etc.
Two well-known Yale
professors, Helen Siu of Anthropology and Valerie
Hansen of History, were instrumental in organizing this program
under the auspices of the Yale
Council on East Asian Studies. The program was generously underwritten
by Shiu Lee (Yale Graduate School '62, '65).
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Recent
developments
The past decade has
seen an astonishing proliferation of Yale activity in Hong Kong.
Some of the activities have been inspired in part by a major gift
to Yale from two leading local businessmen, Cheng Yu-tung
and Lee Shau-kee, which strengthened Yale's East Asian Studies
program - particularly the study of South China - and is promoting
joint educational activities between Yale and the Chinese University
of Hong Kong.
Another generous gift
was made in 1996 by former Yale associate faculty member Charles
Kao, former Vice Chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong
Kong. After Professor Kao was awarded the prestigious Japan Prize
for his life's research in fiber optics - and received it during
a Tokyo ceremony attended by the Emperor and Empress of Japan - he announced that he would donate the cash portion of the prize
to Yale to help further joint scientific research between Hong Kong
and the United States.
Highlights of other
activities in recent years:
- Yale 300 in Asia,
a weekend-long celebration of Yale's Tercentennial which brought
together nearly 500 Yale alumni and friends from all over East
Asia. The event included panel discussions featuring Yale faculty
members and distinguished guests; remarks by Yale President Richard
C. Levin and Yale Secretary and Vice President Linda Koch Lorimer;
the official launching of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization,
with a talk by the Center's director, former U.S. Deputy Secretary
of State Strobe Talbott; a cocktail party and exhibition to celebrate
the 100th anniversary of the Yale-China Association; and a gala
black-tie anniversary ball.
- Ongoing research
by a team from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
into pollution and water management in the Pearl River Delta,
jointly conducted with scientists from China, Macau and Hong Kong.
- "The Jade Studio,"
a major show of one of the world's most important collections
of Chinese art still in private hands, mounted by the Yale University
Art Gallery and displayed at the Chinese University Art Museum.
- The International
Summer Piano Institute, a program conducted over three consecutive
years that brought world-class young pianists to Hong Kong for
master instruction by Boris Berman, Claude Frank
and other professors from the Yale School of Music.
- "The Transition of
Hong Kong from British to Chinese Rule," a popular six-week e-mail
course offered by a panel of five eminent Yale professors in the
summer of 1997 through the Association of Yale Alumni (AYA). Yale
Club of Hong Kong members signed up for the course by subscribing
to a "listserv," an e-mail service through which texts and comments
are exchanged.
Hong Kong and Chinese
luminaries among recent visitors to Yale have included:
- Martin Lee,
chairman of the Hong Kong Democratic Party, who spoke on "The
Future Path of Democracy and Human Rights" in an address
at the Yale Law School.
- Hong Kong political
analyst T.L. Tsim, who spoke on "Asian Values: Is
There a Lesson for America?" at the Yale Graduate School.
- Hong Kong Legislative
Councillor Margaret Ng, who participated in a panel debate
at the Yale Graduate School with Professor Angang Hu of
Tsinghua University on China's rule over Hong Kong. She also chaired
a well-attended panel discussion in the Law School auditorium
entitled "Legal and Constitutional Arrangements for Hong Kong:
Framework and Challenge."
- Chinese activist
Harry Wu, who spent nearly 20 years in Chinese labor camps.
Wu spoke on "Human Rights in Post-Deng China" at the
Yale Law School.
- Former Hong Kong
Governor David Wilson, now a member of the House of Lords,
who was head of the U.K. team for the Sino-British Working Group
in the 1980s which drafted the Basic Law on how Hong Kong would
be governed after 1997. Wilson spent a week on campus as a Chubb
Fellow at Yale's Timothy Dwight College.
- Chinese dissident
Wang Dan, one of the leaders of the Tiananmen Square democracy
movement in 1989, who spoke on "Human Rights Activism in
China: An Eyewitness Account" at the Yale Law School. Wang
was visiting the campus as a guest of the Law School's Orville
H. Schell Jr. Center for International Human Rights.
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